Is there one
governing law concerning international software copyright? According to
agreements by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Trade-Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIP), any software written has an automatic
copyright. This is a conclusive consensus as far as an international copyright
goes.
An international software copyright should not, however, be
confused with a patent. Copyrights provide creators with the ability to prevent
others from directly copying the software code. A patent can actually limit the
use of the software. Because of this, patents are a hotly debated topic when it
comes to software.
The biggest thing to know about international
software copyright is that your code is essentially protected the moment you
create it. This is, unless you have some kind of contract through your employer
that all code you create belongs to them.
The problem many companies
face to enforce software copyright is that computers are not permanent fixtures
in a company. Computers are disposable hardware. Because technology keeps
evolving, software needs to be updated when new computers are purchased. Rather
than purchasing new copies of software when the computers are replaced,
companies are notorious for reusing old copies of the software. They are also
famous for replacing 10 computers with the software installed with 40 new
computers and installing the 10 copies of the software on all 40 computers.
This is breaking software copyright.
There are no major differences
between traditional policies for American copyright and international software
copyright which make legal issues, troubles, and woes that much easier to deal
with. By having a unified international front there are ramifications and legal
actions that can be taken around the world without going through a great deal
of international red tape. If you think dealing with the American government is
bad, you should see how much fun it is to deal with the American government and
another government for a legal action.
The agreement between nations
for international software copyright is probably one of the soundest possible
decisions that can be made as military secrets of all governments have some
degree of software to keep them operating. While it isn't quite as simplistic
as stealing a computer program to unlock the defense secrets of a nation,
having access to certain source codes could be problematic in the absolute
best-case scenario. Keeping secrets isn't the only thing that makes this
agreement so valuable, it is however, one of the most vital.
Perhaps
one of the greatest things to protect and honor software copyright is the peace
of mind that is available to software developers in America and other
technologically advanced countries. Their source code won't be allowed to be
stolen and used against them at a later date by someone in a developing nation
with cheap labor and other overhead costs that American corporations simply
cannot compete with. This could be devastating to the economies of
technological societies if it were allowed to happen. The agreement for an
international software copyright prevents that from being allowed to occur.















